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Implement Basic Security Controls

You will be able to configure foundational security features to protect systems and data.

Implement Basic Security Controls

Start by enforcing strong authentication: set complex password policies, require multi-factor authentication where possible, and disable default accounts. Configure account lockout settings to prevent brute-force attempts, and ensure password rotation and history rules are enforced through local or domain policies.

Next, configure system-level protections: enable the firewall with restricted inbound rules by default, apply least-privilege principles for user and service accounts, and disable unnecessary services and ports. Install and update antivirus or endpoint protection tools to detect and block known threats.

Finally, harden system configurations: remove or disable unused features and applications, enable logging of security events, configure automatic security updates, and ensure audit policies capture authentication and privilege changes. These measures create layers of defense and aid early detection of anomalies.

Key points

  • Enforce strong passwords and multi-factor
  • Enable firewall and apply least privilege
  • Disable unused features and enable auditing

Check yourself

Which action best supports defense-in-depth when configuring a workstation?
What should be done to reduce the risk of unauthorized access via default credentials?

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